Sunday, December 29, 2019

Importance Of Social Work And How You Developed It And...

Karen Healy goes to great lengths in chapter one to ensure readers are aware of why she is discussing the importance of social work and how you approach it. The author emphasizes the importance of knowing your skill set, how you developed it and what led you to be there in the first place. Healy explains throughout chapter one that our sense of purpose can be shaped from a variety of sources from taking in stuff from those around us, using critical reflections, seeing how others see us and how we see ourselves. The author explains the very valuable side of the service from the users perspective. As Maiter and Trotter discovered in their research referenced by Healy, The research indicates that service users often have many fears about, and negative perceptions of, social work services. These fears include that they will be humiliated, judged, their wishes ignored and that they will be disrespected (Healy,p.8) It s important to realize how much a social worker can alter that percepti on by providing a genuine, engaging and empathetic experience. Healy talks a lot about our professional base and how it is the knowledge and skills that we have as social workers. According to Healy this book has been based on 3 perspectives and theories, the critical social work theory, the systems theory and the strengths perspective (Healy, p.12) The author stresses critical social work theory is the basis of the book, it s simply that it s important to treat people well, Systems theoryShow MoreRelatedThe Human Relations Movement?890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Human Relations Movement When you hear human relations movement what do you think of? Do you know what the human relations movement is? To answer these questions first you need to understand which time period this movement came out of. Take a guess. To give you a hint this was the time of booming industrialization. Most men, women, and even children spent from before dawn to after dusk working in factories for minimal pay. If you guessed the 1920’s-30’s you would have been right. The human relationsRead MoreSociology and Psychology 823 Words   |  4 Pagestheories assist us to understand behaviour from individual and societal levels. Sociology is a study of society social life, social change, and social causes and consequences of human behaviour and allows us to gain an understanding of the structure and dynamics of today’s society, looking at the interlinking links patterns of human behaviour. Sociology looks at the in which social structure and institutions affect our everyday life. Sociological imagination was founded by C. Wright mills in theRead MoreAncient Peoples Of The American Southwest1578 Words   |  7 PagesEuropeans. Many archaeologists, like Plog, have stressed the importance of southwest history, however in Plog’s words these archaeologists â€Å"overemphas[ize] on climate, technology, and economy† (Plog, p.8) Plog has also made a strong case to demonstrate the importance of learning about the south westerners social relations, environmental change, as well as differences among skills and tools used to survive. Plog has defined the boundaries of social relations among groups in the South west. Many villagesRead MoreHow Childhood Has Changed over the Centuries1220 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed. This essay will argue how the concept of childhood has changed over the centuries. Furthermore, this essay will outline that the concept of childhood throughout the centuries has been constructed from a state of adulthood. This essay will begin by exploring the innocence of children and outlining the change in the recognition of childhood by western society. Following this, it will explore the great extent as to which childhood has been socially constructed and how it has shaped the conceptRead MoreNew Historicism Is A Really Good Way For Analyze Texts And Show Correlation Between Ideas And Timelines1408 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical context and they examine how the write affected the work and the work will reflect on the writers time. It recognizes the current cultural contexts that critics have conclusions about. New Historicism was developed around the time of the 1980s by a man that was named Stephen Greenblatt. According to the man that is named Stephen Greenblatt, the role of the New Historicist was to create a more cultural or a more anthropological criticism. Since he has developed new historicism, he began to gainRead MoreLeadership And Team Dynamics : Take Home Final Exam1624 Words   |  7 Pages Question one You are the production manager for Home furnishing for Carter; your job is about to be eliminated, and you definitely need to continue working. You have two options. You can convince the company to keep your position, or you can convince the management officer (in this case Ron Carter) to move you to another position within the company. With both of these options, you will probably save your job, your home, and still provide for yourRead MoreFreaks Talk Back by Joshua Gamson664 Words   |  3 Pagesmomentum and popularity during the mid 1990’s. In Joshua Gamson’s â€Å"Freaks Talk Back† he uses extensive research, interviews and transcripts along with his own observations as an audience member, and discusses an involved process that explains how LGBT guests become stars of tabloid television. Gamson’s main argument is that the genre of tabloid talk shows focuses a lot on the sexual orientation of the guests, which provided a lot of much needed media attention for the LGBT communityRead MoreJosh Mcdowell s The New Evidence That Demands A Verdict Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesCHOOSE A BOOK OR BOOKS THAT AFFECTED YOU DEEPLY AND EXPLAIN WHY. A book that has affected me deeply is Josh McDowell’s The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict. In this book, Josh McDowell explores the plethora of evidence that supports the Christian faith and also gives the reader a testimony of how in his quest to find evidence to disprove Christianity as an atheist, he was ultimately futile in his attempts. As he continued to research Christianity’s claims as well as his very own claims, he wasRead MoreWhat Is Priori Research And Present Era1507 Words   |  7 Pageshas been declared in the year 1960 as a golden age. Over the period of time various critiques have criticized the piece of works cited. According to Nelson, there has been very slow progress from the year 1960 to now. He is also of the view that priori studies have values which may be considered doubtful. The other view given is by Dopuch and Revsine and they claim that work is full of deficiencies. They have also given preference to any other set of accounting proce dures, which may depend on theRead MoreImpact of a first impression816 Words   |  4 Pageswant to seize these moments in a favorable way. It is of great importance to understand how our human behaviors effect the first impressions we give others. Importance of First Impressions By definition an impression is, â€Å"a characteristic, trait, or feature resulting from some influence† (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2013). During the brief moments a first impression is made, someone else has determined their initial opinions of you based a number of verbal and nonverbal factors. Preparing for

Saturday, December 21, 2019

History Of Split Brain Research - 982 Words

Split-Brain Research History of split-brain research Walter Dandy, an American neurosurgeon unintentionally paved the way into research on split-brain patients in the 1930s. Split-Brain refers to patients who have had their corpus callosum severed to some extent or in whole. This procedure was mainly used as an extremely invasive surgical procedure within patients suffering from intractable epileptic seizures. The corpus callosum consists of over 200 million nerve fibres connecting the left and right hemispheres of the brain and enables corresponding regions to communicate. During one of Dandy’s surgeries, he had to cut through corpus callosum of a patient in order to get to an underlying pineal tumour. Following surgery, Dandy observed and performed psychological and cognitive tests and concluded that splitting the corpus callosum did not cause any changes in cognitive behaviour In the 1940s, Theordore Erickson performed experiments on monkeys, in which it became apparent that the corpus callosum plays a role in epileptic seizure spread. Neurosurgeons William Van Wagenen and R. Yorke Herren took this even further by performing and pioneering the first known callostomy – the surgical sectioning of the corpus callosum – specifically to combat epileptic seizures. Prior to and after surgery a series of tests were performed on these patients by a colleague - psychiatrist Andrew John Akelaitis. These tests included I.Q., motor skills, and memory testing and general interviews.Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia: Disease of the Brain845 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. Like many other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. All the tools of modern science are being used to search for the causes of this disorder. The term schizophrenia is Greek in origin, and in the Greek meant split mind. This is not an accurate medical term. In Western culture, some people have come to believe that schizophrenia refers to a split-personality disorder. These are two veryRead MoreEssay on Left vs. Right Brain1085 Words   |  5 PagesLeft vs. Right Brain The idea that the left and right sides of the brain can control many different aspects of behavior in different categories is an interesting one. Four websites which consider this concept are Neuro Pearls, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association website, Left vs. Right Brain Modes, and SPLITTING THE HUMAN BRAIN. In Left Vs. Right Brain Modes, a direct comparison is presented in several categories. The left hemisphere is described as verbal, analytical, logicalRead MoreThe Human Mind Is Split Into 2 Different Parts, The Subconscious1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe human mind is split into 2 different parts, the subconscious and the conscious mind. The conscious mind works while we are awake and conscious. â€Å"The subconscious, on the other hand, is always working, it regulates everything in our body, our character, our speech, and receives and processes information, and controls involuntary actions like breathing.† Imagine the brain split into 2 unequal sections. The tiniest part (which studies lean to show is not more than 10%) is the conscious mind. TheRead More Handling the Brain Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesHandling the Brain The initial premise of this web search was to determine what differences, if any, were known to exist in the brain of the ambidextrous individual. An actual classification of ambidexterity seems to have been all but eliminated, while the explanation of the term, handedness, has become increasingly muddled. Beyond superstitions and mysticism, in its earliest history an individuals favoritism of the left or right hand proved significant mainly to those clinicians whoRead MoreA Brief Look at Schizophrenia1765 Words   |  7 Pagesa stage of denial that can ultimately cause them to go undiagnosed, that is until something goes wrong. In spite of myths and portrayals in pop culture schizophrenia is sometimes viewed as split personality, but the root of the word comes from the Greek word schizo and phrene which loosely translates into split mind (Internet Mental Health Initiative 2010). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM-5 says that â€Å"Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganizedRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.1739 Words   |  7 Pagesrecovery in 1990. He went back to mathematics research and developed a game theory in which granted him the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Schizophrenia is psychotic disorder of the brain that affects about 1% of the world population. The term Schizophrenia means split mind, which comes from Greek roots. â€Å"Schizo† means split, while â€Å"phrene† means mind. Schizophrenia is the most chronic mental disease and is linked with abnormalities of the brain structure and function. (For-Martin, GRead MoreHuman Evolution Myth or Fact1313 Words   |  6 PagesHominoidea has been traced back to the Miocene epochs, which were 23 to 5 million years ago. The Hominoidea is a super-family, which contains many species that are existent today including: gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzee, and humans. Throughout history humans have migrated and evolved, as evolution occurred humans became more technologically advanced, while the other species in Hominoidea remained the same. Also, the lineage of the human, which had moved to Eurasia 1.8 million years ago, was inRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Children1 256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 20th century. Schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder that alters an individual’s reality, and is severe enough to compromise the individual’s ability to perform daily activities and function normally (Walker and Tessner 2008). Both the brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system and are affected by schizophrenia, therefore this psychotic illness affects an individual’s cognition, as well as his/her nervous system. Schizophrenia first got its name from an early observationRead MoreHuman Evolution: Myth or Fact1301 Words   |  6 PagesHominoidea has been traced back to the Miocene epochs, which were 23 to 5 million years ago. The Hominoidea is a super-family, which contains many species that are existent today including, gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzee, and humans. Throughout history humans have migrated and evolved, as evolution occurred humans became more technologically advanced, while the other species in Hominoidea remained the same. Als o, the lineage of the human, which had moved to Eurasia 1.8 million years ago, was inRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding Stem Cell Research1262 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"At its core, this issue forces us to confront fundamental questions about the beginnings of life and the ends of science. It [stem cell research] lies at a difficult moral intersection, juxtaposing the need to protect life in all its phases with the prospect of saving and improving life in all its stages.† George W. Bush in his address at the Bush Ranch in Texas precisely captures the essence of the issues surrounding stem cells. â€Å"Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the capability

Friday, December 13, 2019

Enterprise Architecture Phases Free Essays

Business Architecture describes the product and/or service strategy, and the organizational, functional, process, information, and geographic aspects of the business environment. How is Business Architecture scoped? The way in which the business architecture is scoped depends on a number of factors. In some cases, the key elements of the business architecture may be done in other activities, such as the enterprise mission, vision, strategy and goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Enterprise Architecture Phases or any similar topic only for you Order Now In cases where little Business Architecture work has been done before, it is necessary to research, verify and gain buy-in to the key business objectives and the processes that the architecture is to support. This may be done either as a freestanding exercise, either preceding architecture development or as part of Architecture Vision. In either case, the business scenario technique of the TOGA ADAM, or any other teeth that illuminated the Key business requirements and indicates the implied technical requirements for IT architecture can be used. Choose three Business Architecture artifacts and describe how they are used? Business Footprint Diagram – This is a high level description of the people and locations involved with key business functions. Business Interaction Matrix – Shows the dependency and communication between organizations and actors. Understanding business interaction of an enterprise is important as it helps identify the value chain and the dependencies across the organization. Actor / Role Matrix – This matrix shows which actors perform which roles and the supporting definition of security and skill requirements. This is a key tool in defining training needs, user security settings and organizational change management. The Actor / Role matrix shows the following modeled entities and their relationships. Actor Role Actor performs Role relationships How to cite Enterprise Architecture Phases, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

International Mobility & Cultural Adjustment-Samples for Students

Question: What are the Factors that Contribute to the Increase in Importance of International Universities? Answer: Literature Review: In the present day global society, mobility of international students is becoming significant related to the results like increased participation of students along with their involvement in the global education and re-structuring of the education of teacher in many of the countries. It might also lead to the factor collaboration between countries and might facilitate Australian universities n gaining a wider global perspective in their practices of education and policies. Factor collaboration means that two or more factors either internal or external affect the working of an environment. The population of students has been rapidly becoming diversified in terms of the culture, race and religion, it is becoming increasingly important for the international universities to give the maximum exposure to these global, and needful students in helping them build their career in face of immense competition. Thus, the research question can be developed based on the topic What are the factors that contribute to the increase in importance of international universities? Introduction: Over the period of last few years, approximately five million students or even more have been studying outside their home nations, more than the double of 2.1 million who did the same in 2000 and more than triple that went ahead with this idea of studying abroad in 1990 (Beech 2017). This astonishing growth has taken place within the context of an augmenting globalized world where economies are tied closely with one another within their region and even beyond that. According to Choudaha, Chang and Kono (2014), in 2017, trade and money have been flowing freely across many of the borders along with many of the sources. So too are the factors of skills and knowledge. At one point of time, higher education was only accessible by the worlds elite, but presently it has been opened for the masses, predominantly the budding middle classes now being found on every continent. There are certain countries that lack the capacity of higher education; students do look for prospects in studying abroad. The governments of the fastest-growing rising economies are being heavily investing in the growth if their system for education, generating scholarships in assisting their students obtaining education abroad and then bringing them back home. It can be stated that it is of no coincidence that as an outcome, developing economies have been growing in tandem with mobility of global students. The shifting of the political power and world economy has also modified the shift the outline of mobility. Current statistics related to international mobility of students: One of the inferences of the factor of globalization is that people are more portable than ever before, mainly the skilled individuals are. Even though the migrants of highly skilled nature generally represent a smaller percentage of the overall migrants, their economic and social impact of migration is stated to unswerving (Bilecen 2014). International students, otherwise known as sojourners- individuals who have been residing on temporary basis in a distant place for activities like education and work- representing the population that is highly skilled recording the furthermost surge within the last few decades (De Wit 2015). However, the increase of the global students is not at all stated to be unexpected. International students are generally thought to be privileged as settlers; they symbolize as a highly motivated and high attaining group, substantially contributing to the countries economy that swarms them. For instance, every year the inbound international students throw in US$17.8 billion to the economy of United States (Shields 2013). Migration dynamics within the international students might result in worldwide growth in the segment of higher education. However, the mix of multitude along with the sender countries needs to reflect on the universal growth within particular countries or representing the consequence of the programs related to institutions for incentivizing the enrolment of international students (De Wit 2015). Asia has been the key: Take, for instance, the ascendance of India and China into the top ten most commanding economies existing globally, South Korea lies in the top 15 (Beech 2017). It is important to consider their role to the mobility of the international students: India, Korea and China are stated to be the worlds foremost sources of global students (Tran 2016). It has been witnessed that one of the every six global mobile students is presently from China and mutually India, China and South Korea report for more than a quarter of the overall students studying in outer region. It is astonishing to find that around 53 per cent of the students who are studying abroad currently are from Asia (Choudaha, Chang and Kono 2014). Asia is also becoming a persuasive destination for the international students, especially those who are from within the region. China has been drawing an increasing number of both the Korean and Indonesian students in the recent time period. Japan has also been stepping on the accelerator in its recruitment of global students, setting a goal of hosting around 300,000 global students by the year 2020. From the year 2014, Japan has seen an increase in its foreign enrolments. Malaysia has been similarly ambitious having a goal of 250,000 international students along with plans in placing more of the universities of its in the global rankings within 2025 (Shields 2013). Migration under uncertainty: For understanding the significance and novelty of the theories of migration under the factor of uncertainty improved in the early part of nineties, which is meant recalling the neoclassical theory of migration. It takes in the consideration that the moving choice is not possible to postpone. For the fact that the individual would be deciding once and for all whether to move or not, the theory would be predicting the occurrence of migration at Marshallan trigger, where the point the net current value of the migration benefit factor surpasses the costs (Wei 2013). If individuals can delay the factor of mobility and if there is uncertainty on future migration returns, postponing migration might seem profitable in spite of the wage differentials. Diversification call: In the recent period of time, a confounding number of the international students within Canada, US, UK and Australia have come from India and China, a heavy dependence on these two significant markets has been raising alarm bells for some of the industry experts and institutions (She and Wotherspoon 2013). International educators have been encouraged in diversifying their global enrolments- having to consider a ready source of supply. The African countries have been struggling a bit in meeting the demands for higher education as their youth population have been swelling and unemployment proliferates (Tran 2016). Many of the nations have been making a heavy investment in forming more aptitude along with quality into their systems of tertiary, but such schemes do not allow results overnight. In the meantime, studying abroad has been a tempting option for the students who do not have the strength in affording the same. Predominantly within the fast-growing African economies like Nigeria, mobility of outbound student has been on the rise, with as per the numbers of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), around 53,000 students studied abroad in 2014 (Beech 2017). Nigeria is competing to be the more populous countries and it has been growing slowly in being a tertiary-age student legion. The British Council lately projected that of the 23 market sources it studied; Nigeria has been the country that looks the most probable in contributing the strongest standard annual growth in mobility of post-graduate students through 2024 (Wei 2013). International educators have also been viewing the markets within Latin America with great interest, for the rise in the youth population, lagging in domestic capacity along with programs of scholarships. In the year 2011, 20 per cent of the overall population of Latin America and Caribbean was among the ages of 15 and 24-which are stated to be 106 million people with the UN noting that this has been the biggest proportion of younger people existing within the history of the region (Dennis 2017). It has been the case with most of the other countries swelling with youth population. The main challenge remains in expanding the educational accessibility and diminishing of the unemployment factor. The main goal of authorizing this generation is in attaining a life of better quality and driving the economy ahead. Until there is enough accessibility within the regions higher education institutes along with being higher quality, students would be mainly interested in studying abroad. Studies on International Students: Studies related to the international students can be segregated in two segments. The first being the important literature evaluating the trends within the global migration, while keeping its focus on the role that international students generally have in the advancement of the higher education. Adding to that is the national strategies aiming towards encouragement of the mobility of the inbound and outbound students. Secondly, there are various studies monitoring the psychological procedures that are being experienced by the students after the global mobility, along with the effects that these processes mainly have on the factor of social integration and performances in school (Dennis 2017). As per De Wit 2015, even though the individuals number studying within the foreign land has been increasing in constant fashion, these sojourners still encounter dissimilarities between the culture at home and the host culture. These cultural differences generally lead to the issues in regulating to the host culture and in low presentation within their global assignments. The key processes that is being conceptualized and argued by the psychologists in the case of global students along with their educational and social incorporation are cultural shock, acculturation and intercultural modification (DeWit, Ferencz and Rumbley 2013). Cultural shock is generally defined as the apprehension within the results when people start losing those common signs along with the symbols of the social communication that they are not actually cognizant of (Bilecen 2014). However, several of the prior studies have been able to confirm a temporal relationship between the adjustment and the cultural shock. Acculturation has been referred as the ways in describing the procedure of the second cultural contact or as some strategies developed by the individuals while dealing with the second culture. All these three perceptions generally refer to the psychological and behavioral impacts that are generated by the evolution from one nation to that of another. Growing demand of post-graduate students: The current massification of the process of higher education, in which the higher education has become available to more people, is being driven by a new trend, bigger numbers of the graduates from the university are currently able to follow the studies related to post-graduate study. The British Council generally expects India and China in contributing to utmost number of international mobile post-graduate students in the year 2024, however notes that the economic and demographic trends would be seeing Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and Indonesia redeploying substantive augments in the outbound post-graduates (Beech 2017). Something that needs to be seen through 2024 would be the level to which the augmented capacity and home quality, predominantly in important sending markets, would be affecting the mobility of the outbound post-graduate students. The year 2015 witnessed a decline in the number of Chinese students applying for universities in US, a fact that is generally believed to be partly for the massive investment done by China in its own system of higher education (She and Wotherspoon 2013). Similarly, the quick rise in the demand for the middle skills that is being taught by the vocational education and training (VET) establishments across the globe through the help of the diplomas, short-term programs and certificates affect the post-graduates programs stipulation. Almost around two-thirds of the total growth in employment within the European Union has been forecasted to be within the grouping of associate professionals and technicians, while within US, almost one-third of the vacancies of job in 2018 are expected to be requiring prerequisite of post-secondary nature (Shields 2013). Where will things go: Trends in demographic, economic growth, scholarships of government and mounting incomes have been some of the key forces that are in play in determining the place from where the students are coming from when they learn abroad (Beech 2017). The question that crops up is where they are heading to, with the answer lying in the various factors interplay. On the one hand, the circumstances of the students guide them and their choices of where they are going to study and on the other hand, it is generally the policies related to country-level affecting the destinations popularity. Students are often been prejudiced by the comparative cost of living along with the tuition within a country for the accessibility of internships and opportunities related to immigration. In 2016, US have still been the global leading destination, generally expecting in enrolling record number of students even this year (Shields 2013). However, the market share of US has been falling and this change is partly for the augmented share for some of the leading English speaking destinations like Canada, Australia and UK along with the growing tendency towards the mobility that us intra-regional in nature (Dennis 2017). Looking Ahead: Under the present circumstances, most of the students who prefer studying abroad generally go for Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries as their destinations (She and Wotherspoon 2013). However, as associations along with trade intensifies between the Asian countries and Western ones, and as the Asian countries have been expanding and developing their systems of higher education, mobility patterns would be seen becoming more diversified over the period of next ten years. Some of the top British and American institutions have been attracting greater part of the worlds most wealthy and determined students, though the Asian countries have been climbing steadily in the global university rankings (Bilecen 2014). International education is no longer measured as a niche area within the countrys economy or the detection of the small segments of the students who are lucky. The sector has come a long way in terms of time and the programs that have been initiated by the education ministry of various countries, and if the same were being stewarded responsibly by the institutions and associations would go much further. References: Beech, S., 2017. International Student Mobility: A Critical Overview.Laboring and Learning, 3(3), pp.285-303. Bilecen, B., 2014.International student mobility and transnational friendships. Pearson Choudaha, R., Chang, L. and Kono, Y., 2014. International student mobility trends 2013: Towards responsive recruitment strategies. John Willey and Sons De Wit, H., 2015. Recent trends and issues in international student mobility.International Higher Education, (59). pp.56-90. De Wit, H., Ferencz, I. and Rumbley, L.E., 2013. International student mobility: European and US perspectives.Perspectives: Policy and practice in higher education,17(1), pp.17-23. Dennis, M.J., 2017. International student mobility and the new world disorder.Enrollment Management Report,21(8), pp.3-3. She, Q. and Wotherspoon, T., 2013. International student mobility and highly skilled migration: A comparative study of Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.SpringerPlus,2(1), p.132. Shields, R., 2013. Globalization and international student mobility: A network analysis.Comparative Education Review,57(4), pp.609-636. Tran, L.T., 2016. Mobility as becoming: A Bourdieuian analysis of the factors shaping international student mobility.British Journal of Sociology of Education,37(8), pp.1268-1289. Wei, H., 2013. An empirical study on the determinants of international student mobility: a global perspective.Higher Education,66(1), pp.105-122.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care Essay Example

Effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care Paper In this assessment I am going to demonstrate an understanding of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care. I am also going to talk about the types of communication i.e. formal and informal and also what is good or bad communication. One-to-one communication When starting a conversation with someone you have never met before, you should first try to start a positive atmosphere with the right kind of feeling. It is also very important to create a positive emotional atmosphere so that the person can feel comfortable with you from the start so you can discuss complicated issues or give information. For example when I was working in the nursery I had to talk to the child that was crying because they didn’t want to leave they parents so I had a one to one conversation with him and I made sure that the child knew that I was happy with him and wanted him to come play with me and to stop crying by my facial expression and body language. I asked him a lot of open questions like ‘What did you do at the weekend? and How was you Christmas? He was talking back. He felt relaxed and happy which made him forget about his parents not being around. He was happy to speak to me and he felt like he was not alone. How a conversation could go Greeting or a warm up Conversation or information exchange Farewells or winding-down We will write a custom essay sample on Effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When you have got someone talking and relaxed you have created a good feeling. You can now start to talk about anything with them. Sometimes you can even start a personal conversation asking how their health and family are and talk about any problems they are going through. When the conversation is coming to a end you would want the person to want to talk to you again so you have to leave with the right kind of emotions. You could end it with a phrase like ‘see you soon’ which shows them that you enjoyed their company and would like to talk to them again and to also show that you value them. Group communication Group communication only works when everyone is involved. Some people are open but on the other hand some people are quiet and don’t like to talk so they feel threatened if their have to speak within a formal group of people so there might stay quiet because they are worried about people reactions, I was working in a youth club and I had to get the children talking about an activity the club wanted to do with them. It’s very important that everyone in the group feels included because that will bring the right atmosphere and my job was to hear what they wanted to do. The youths in the group often use humour or other friendly ways of behaving to create the right group feeling, this will encourages them to talk and get involved. Creating the right atmosphere involves ‘maintaining’ the group so this aspect of group communication is often called group maintenance. Group leader There are different type of groups sometimes you need a leader and other times you don’t, but the groups with the leader turn out to be more successful than those with out a leader. In meetings or classroom discussions you would find a leader or a chairman for example in the youth meeting I took with the youths I was the leader and because the discussion had a leader it was successful everyone new I was the leader as well so when I said you talk there talk and I made sure there was no trouble makers there. When talking or arguing with your friends you often don’t have a leader that’s why it’s often loud and get out of control. Having a leader is very useful because the leader can encourage people to say what they have to say and for people to speak one at a time. The leading also often encourages people to focus on a particular task within a group. See of signs and symbols In a working environment signs and symbols are everywhere because its one of the best way of communicating without saying anything instead putting a picture where everyone can see it. I am going to be talking about how effective signs and symbols are in a care setting environment. People from backgrounds ages and even race if you put a sign in front of them there would be able to tell you what the sign says. When I was working in a nursery there was a child who could not speak English so we had to teach her using signs and symbols. When we wanted to talk to her we used sign language and she could understand everything we were trying to say. In the nursery I was working in there was lots of signs everywhere because children like colours, signs and symbols these are normally in lots of different colours. There could be signs or a symbol for every word in for example This sign mean wash your hands after using the toilet. Sign language is used a lot even in a nursery because Written communication Written communication is the best way of remembering what you have been told for example when I started my work placement I was given an introduction package showing me where everything was and what the nursery was all about. I still use it even through I am working there. Written communication allows you to keep information for as long as you want. When we had staff meeting we would have a sheet that tell as what the meeting is about before the meeting start and the order the meeting is going to go. When something is written its also easier to understand when someone is saying it because you can read it as much times as you want where us if someone is saying it and you miss what there said you would have to ask to say it again and if you keep asking then the person will be angry with you. In class when we are set work the teacher will tell us to write down or take notes on what he is saying so that when we are doing it alone we would know what to write and how to do it. In the nursery I was working in I had to do an activity with the children so I done a written activity where there are going to learn how to write and spell there names it was very successful because there got to take it home and learn it even more and now there all know how to spell there names and write it. Language (first language, dialect, slang, jargon) When it comes to language and communication it goes to ways because sometimes when you want to communicate with someone you have to speak in a language where there can understand you. Because different localities, ethnic groups and cultures all have their own way of communicating with each other and if you’re not from that group you would not be able to understand what there saying. The fact that you can’t understand what there saying some people are threatened or exclude by the kind of language they encounter in these speech communities however just using formal language will not solve this problem for example jargon is when complicated words are been used because the person and the phone is not going to understand so the communication with you and the person will be broken. People from different geographical areas also use different ways of speaking to each other for example there are words that is used in south east London that are not used in north London for example strap in south means gun straly in north also means gun this is called slang. Slang is non-standard words that are understood by other members of a speech community but which cannot usually be found in a dictionary. When I was working in my nursery I child came from France and not speak a word of English so it was hard to communicate with her so we had to teach her English using her language and mixing it will English so that she can learn. There was another case where a child has an older brother and the older brother speaks slang and the child picked it up and could understand so when I speak to the child I would use slang and the child could understand me more than any other teacher. It is very hard to communicate with someone if don’t speak there language because you would have to keep repeating yourself. According to the author and psychologist Steven Pinker (1994) estimated that there maybe about 600 languages in the world that are spoken by more than 100,000 people he also believe that there are many more minority languages. Some people grow up in multilingual communities where they learn several languages from birth. Where us children in the UK have grown up to only use one language to think and communicate with which is English. The people who learn second language later on in life often find that they cannot communicate their thoughts as effectively as they might have done using their first language. The first language that people have learned to think in usually becomes their preferred language. Non-verbal communication (posture, facial expression, touch, silence, proximity, reflective listening) From the first time you meet someone you usually be able to tell how there are feeling for example if there angry, tried, happy, sad and even frightened even if there haven’t said anything. You can usually guess what a person feels by studying their non-verbal communication. Non-verbal means with out word. We send this message using our eyes, the tone of our voice, facial expression, our hands and arms, gestures with our hands and arms, the hands and arm the angle of our head, and the way we sit To tell people what you‘re thinking of or how you are feeling. When I was working in nursery from the first moment I walked in the room where the kids was I new their characters just my the way their was sitting to listen to the story for example some children were next to the teacher listen to teacher does was the children I thought are good students and a child was trying to talk to the other and he said no. So from that moment I could just see who troubles are and who are not. From the moment I walked in I new the children that was happy to see and the ones that are not just by their facial expression and when I said hi the voice of their voice in the reply. I was talking to a member of staff and this child came up to me and put his hands out and I picked him up I didn’t even have to say anything for the child he just felt happy with me. The use of British sign language The British sign language is used in the UK and it’s the first preferred language of some deaf people. The language involves movement of the hands, body, face and head. Thousands of people who aren’t deaf also use British sign language for example if a person is angry and someone is asking them a question they might answer with a head nod. As hearing relatives of deaf people, sign language interpreters or as a result of other contact with the British deaf community Use of sign Its not only people who have a disability .i.e. deaf or blind use signs and signed languages to communicate as many people who have perfect hearing frequently use non-verbal communication techniques when your out socializing with friends and even out home. We all use sign language in fact it is probably used more often than we realise as sometime you are unaware that you are using forms of sign language to communicate. Variation between cultures Culture variations can have a big effect on the way people communicate non-verbally. For example actions that are not seen as offensive in your home country may be seen very offended to foreign countries. That’s why communication with people from different cultures is especially challenging. Cultures provide people with different ways of thinking, seeing things, hearing, and interpreting the world.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Dropping the Atomic Bomb essays

Dropping the Atomic Bomb essays On the early morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese without any formal warning attacked Pearl Harbor. It was an American port in the Pacific, which sheltered most of Americas pacific naval power. The Japanese had an idea that a war could be won by attacking the enemy before actually declaring war. Many unsuspecting military personnel and their families were killed on that morning. The name Pearl Harbor is a name for Japanese quilt and shame (Hiroshima 1945 3). To redeem itself on August 6, 1945 at 8:15 AM, America dropped a bomb called Little Boy weighing more than four metric tons (Engelhardt 76) on Hiroshima, Japan, causing mass destruction. The names Hiroshima and Nagasaki are names for American guilt and shame (Hiroshima 1945 3), but for good reasons. The Japanese were being repaid many fold for attacking without warning at Pearl Harbor...[for starving]...[beating] and [executing] American prisoner of war Truman said (Hiroshima: Harry Truman). People often look to the ashes of Hiroshima and Nagaskai (Engelhardt 75) to find the answer to why the bomb was dropped, but the real answers lay in thousands of graves from Pearl Harbor to Normandy and back again (Engelhardt 76). President Truman was given no other option but to drop the atomic bomb because funds had to be justified, the Japanese were becoming ruthless, and it ended the war quickly. A large amount of money and energy went into the manufacturing of the atomic bomb or A-bomb. The A-bomb was the very latest development in the long history of destructive technology. It took the construction of a virtual city in an American desert, two billion dollars of government funds, years of intense work by an army of scientists and technicians to create, produce, and deliver this tremendous explosive device (Enge...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Mid-term Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mid-term Elections - Essay Example In contrast, Democrats bagged 256 seats while Republicans scored 179 in 2008. In addition, the Republicans won 29 seats against the opponent’s 17 in Governor House; however, they still lack majority in Senate where Democrats secured 51 seats (CBS Results, 2010). Quite unequivocally, there are several political and economic reasons that triggered the defeat of ruling Democrats, which now have to join the opposition. Nonetheless, the public endorsed Democratic candidates in last elections because they wanted economic betterment and prosperity, political stability and societal welfare. However, the so-called Democrat representatives flunked to meet public expectations because of sharp increase in unemployment (subsequent job losses), debacle of property sector (sub – prime mortgage) scheme), decline in healthcare spending, failure to develop and implement a sustainable financial system etc. Obviously, the public does not compromise as well as permit political candidates th at are unable to serve American society in an efficient and effective manner; hence they showcased their anger and despondency through the power of vote (Rooney, 2010). Schmuhl (2010) has pointed out that monetary spending on the election campaign by winning Democratic candidate Joe Donnelly was estimated to be $2.7 million whereas his Republican opponent Jackie Walorski spent over $0.8 million. As far as the consequences of the election results are concerned, it is worthwhile to mention that Democrats have received the public’s message regarding utter dissatisfaction, thus they are required to revise their existing policies and opt for betterment of USA as a whole. The promises will just not be enough; rather there is dire need for practical measures and implementation of rational strategies that could restore USA’s political, economic and social image among international community. Obama Administration should better focus on accomplishment of sustainable